Legislature(2013 - 2014)CAPITOL 106

01/30/2013 03:00 PM House EDUCATION


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03:05:13 PM Start
03:05:26 PM Presentation: the State of the University of Alaska
04:14:01 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Please Note Time Change --
Joint w/ Senate EDC
+ Presentation by Pat Gamble, President, University TELECONFERENCED
of Alaska
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
                         JOINT MEETING                                                                                        
              SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                        January 30, 2013                                                                                        
                           3:05 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Gary Stevens, Chair                                                                                                    
 Senator Mike Dunleavy, Vice Chair                                                                                              
 Senator Berta Gardner                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
 Representative Lynn Gattis, Chair                                                                                              
 Representative Lora Reinbold, Vice Chair                                                                                       
 Representative Dan Saddler                                                                                                     
 Representative Paul Seaton                                                                                                     
 Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                    
 Representative Harriet Drummond                                                                                                
 Representative Gabrielle LeDoux                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
 Senator Bert Stedman                                                                                                           
 Senator Charlie Huggins                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
 All present                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
PRESENTATION: THE STATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
PATRICK GAMBLE, President                                                                                                       
University of Alaska                                                                                                            
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT: Provided  a presentation on the  state of the                                                             
University of Alaska.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
DR. HERB (ILISAURRI) SCHROEDER, Vice Provost and Founder                                                                        
Alaska Native Science & Engineering Program                                                                                     
University of Alaska Anchorage                                                                                                  
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:  Addressed  the   Alaska  Native  Science  &                                                             
Engineering Program.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:05:13 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  LYNN GATTIS  called the  joint  meeting of  the House  and                                                             
Senate  Education  Standing  Committees  to order  at  3:05  p.m.                                                               
Present  at  the call  to  order  were Representatives  Drummond,                                                               
Reinbold, Seaton, Wilson and Chair  Gattis. Senators present were                                                               
Gardner, Vice Chair Dunleavy and Chair Stevens.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
^Presentation: The State of the University of Alaska                                                                            
      Presentation: The State of the University of Alaska                                                                   
                                                                                                                              
3:05:26 PM                                                                                                                    
PATRICK  GAMBLE, President,  University  of Anchorage,  explained                                                               
that the  presentation today  would be  a general  discussion. He                                                               
said  the university  has  already briefed  both  the Senate  and                                                               
House Finance Committees regarding its budget.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:07:09 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  GAMBLE  stated  that  two-and-half   years  ago,  as  a  new                                                               
president he took  a look at what the previous  president was not                                                               
able to get  to. He said that  he took about six  months to visit                                                               
the  campuses and  get to  know people.  He related  that he  was                                                               
involved  with secondary  and higher  education  in his  previous                                                               
work with the Air Force.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
He reported  that he found  the university to be  an organization                                                               
similar to  the business  world with a  2009 strategic  plan that                                                               
needed updating.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:09:02 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  GATTIS announced  the  arrival of  Representative                                                               
Saddler.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE explained that he  soon discovered that the university                                                               
system needed  to take  an introspective look  at itself  and ask                                                               
the  question if  what it  was doing  was relevant  to today  and                                                               
examine the reasons for doing what it has been doing.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE said  he had the opportunity to sit  on the University                                                               
Task  Force and  listen  to concerns  about  secondary and  post-                                                               
secondary education and the link between  the two. He came to the                                                               
conclusion that  the university had  to get involved  with higher                                                               
education at a strategic level in the state. He said the band-                                                                  
aide approach would not work for large systematic changes.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX joined the meeting.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:11:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GAMBLE explained his appointment  of Dr. Terry MacTaggart and                                                               
the need  for the  university to change  direction. The  new plan                                                               
was named the  Strategic Direction Initiative (SDI).  The goal of                                                               
SDI is that SDI is no  longer needed. He said that the university                                                               
is  two-thirds   through  the  SDI  project.   The  second  phase                                                               
consisted of a  team that looked at all the  current reviews that                                                               
had been  done on  the university  system and  included Rasmussen                                                               
Foundation    funding.   There    were    over   80    write-ups,                                                               
recommendations,  and   suggestions,  including   the  MacTaggart                                                               
Rogers  report on  university staff.  Over 80  listening sessions                                                               
were held  throughout Alaska with  students, faculty,  and alumni                                                               
to collect  feedback about what  the university was  doing right,                                                               
and wrong.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:13:23 PM                                                                                                                    
He explained that  after all the data was  collected, a technical                                                               
word and subject search was  run to distill subject material into                                                               
five major themes. He said at that point SDI was a year-and-a-                                                                  
half into  the effort. He noted  the transfer of credits  was one                                                               
of  the themes.  He described  some  of the  problems within  the                                                               
three independent units of the  university due to fast growth and                                                               
its impacts.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:15:36 PM                                                                                                                    
He stated  that the  good news is,  after a  year-and-a-half, the                                                               
university   has   made   amazing  progress.   The   organization                                                               
understands the  process and has  worked it very well.  There has                                                               
been cooperation,  on the  academic side,  of faculty  across the                                                               
system by using the governance  process. Another plus is the fact                                                               
that over  the last four  years, major universities in  the Lower                                                               
48 have  taken huge  budget cuts,  which has  forced them  to try                                                               
innovated  things in  order to  survive. He  used the  California                                                               
system as  an example of a  system that was forced  to change and                                                               
become a better system.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
He said that  Alaska's university system has not  had huge budget                                                               
cuts and  is able to  make changes  on a programmatic  basis with                                                               
the cooperation  of the  legislature, using  the best  ideas from                                                               
colleges down south.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He noted  the importance  of determining  Alaska's identity  as a                                                               
university. He  gave an example  of an Eastern  private college's                                                               
curriculum versus an engineering  university's curriculum to show                                                               
the variety of college identities.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:19:24 PM                                                                                                                    
He  said  the  university  system  is  "Alaska's  university  for                                                               
Alaska's needs."  It is workforce  development oriented,  as well                                                               
as higher  degree oriented. Alaska's  students are  interested in                                                               
staying  in  Alaska and  working  on  what  drives Alaska  -  the                                                               
economy  and  way  of  life.   He  pointed  out  that  continuous                                                               
improvement is the desire of any business or institution.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
He related that phase three of  SDI deals with the desired effect                                                               
of the university system, such  as better relationships with high                                                               
schools. In this phase, the five  themes are analyzed in terms of                                                               
the desired effect.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:23:18 PM                                                                                                                    
He stated that  on February 20, 2013, there will  be a very large                                                               
meeting of  university system leadership  to finish phase  two of                                                               
SDI and begin phase three, which  may be the hardest part of all.                                                               
He said  that SDI could  not be  done without the  cooperation of                                                               
the three chancellors.  He praised the current team  and said the                                                               
probability of success is very high.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS voiced appreciation  for the presentation. He asked                                                               
when the MacTaggart Report would be published.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE answered  that the  MacTaggart  Report was  completed                                                               
prior  to his  arrival at  the  university. It  covered only  the                                                               
system-wide staff.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS  inquired if  there would be  a further  working of                                                               
that report.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE  explained  that  Dr.  MacTaggart  is  working  as  a                                                               
consultant on  the university's behalf.  Notes from  the meetings                                                               
are available, but there will not be another report.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:26:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR STEVENS  noted that he  had read the MacTaggart  Report and                                                               
it  was  very  interesting.  He  highlighted  the  Alaska  Native                                                               
Science Education Program (ANSEP), saying it works well.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  explained that his  interest in the ANSEP  program is                                                               
analyzing  what  makes  the  program work  and  seeing  if  those                                                               
qualities can be  expanded to other programs and  to high schools                                                               
to keep  students motivated.  He spoke  of the  difficulties with                                                               
remediation  programs  and  the  successes  of  ANSEP,  which  is                                                               
directed by Dr. Herb Schroeder.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:29:33 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX asked  about  the graduation  rate of  the                                                               
ANSEP program.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DR. HERB  (ILISAURRI) SCHROEDER, Founder and  Executive Director,                                                               
Alaska Native Science & Engineering  Program, replied that it was                                                               
72 percent.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE clarified that it was  72 percent, compared to about a                                                               
30 percent  graduation rate of  all students attempting to  get a                                                               
certificate or degree.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  asked what it  would take to  expand ANSEP                                                               
to the public school system.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE answered  that Dr.  Schroeder  has validated  ANSEP's                                                               
methodology in places other than  Alaska. Those attributes appear                                                               
to be universal with all  students. He stressed the importance of                                                               
motivation within the  classroom with the use  of the integration                                                               
of up-to-date  technology. He  said the  secret to  expanding the                                                               
program is  to get students  interested when they are  young, get                                                               
them  involved,  and  let  them see  the  excitement  of  on-line                                                               
curriculum.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:34:07 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GARDNER questioned why remediation  classes for the Merit                                                               
Scholarship Program were down.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE  explained that  it  is  a  fairly new  program  with                                                               
standards built into it. He said  it is a three-tiered system and                                                               
the top  tier is doing fine.  The lowest tier is  in jeopardy and                                                               
is  participating  in  remediation   classes.  He  suggested  the                                                               
program may  need to be adjusted  and one of the  solutions is to                                                               
work in partnership with the high schools.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE pointed  out that  there  is also  the University  of                                                               
Alaska (UA) Scholars Program for which  the top 10 percent of any                                                               
high  school  are eligible.  The  success  rate of  that  program                                                               
varies, also.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:37:04 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD  thanked  Mr.  Gamble  for  his  factual                                                               
information and  honesty, and for addressing  problems brought to                                                               
him. She  voiced concerns  about implementing  technology without                                                               
parameters. She  asked if  there is an  outcome based  study that                                                               
shows using technology improves educational outcomes.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  offered to  find information  about that  subject. He                                                               
noted the rapid rate at which  technology is finding its way into                                                               
the hands  of students, universities,  and colleges. He  spoke of                                                               
the  difficulty of  funding technology  upgrades  and keeping  up                                                               
with technological classrooms.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:41:39 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  DUNLEAVY  suggested  having Dr.  Schroeder  present  his                                                               
model to the  committee at a future date. He  emphasized that the                                                               
right program  will succeed with  all students. He  described the                                                               
difference between "developmental" and "remediation."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  asked  about the  higher  education  task                                                               
force  and  the two  items  that  were highlighted  -  individual                                                               
progress  and  completion  rates.   The  individual  required  an                                                               
advisor/advocate  for  any  institution  taking  the  performance                                                               
scholarship. He  understood that  the university has  been adding                                                               
advisor  positions so  that  degree-seeking  students would  have                                                               
them available.  He requested an update  on that issue.   He also                                                               
spoke of remediation issues and  wanted to know if the university                                                               
was integrating suggestions made in that area.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:44:27 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GAMBLE answered  that both topics are main themes  of SDI. He                                                               
noted  the  increase in  funding  of  $1.1 million  for  advisory                                                               
positions. He  used University  of Alaska  Anchorage (UAA)  as an                                                               
example  of   a  test  application  called   MAP-Works  that  was                                                               
specifically designed to help advisors  with a heavy student load                                                               
know  about the  students  they  were advising.  He  said he  was                                                               
impressed  by its  potential. He  noted that,  today, over  5,000                                                               
students are  involved in MAP-Works. The  freshmen and sophomores                                                               
have first  priority at UAA.  The university is beginning  to see                                                               
benefits from the  application, such as Early  Alert, which helps                                                               
in retention of students.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:47:37 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  GAMBLE addressed  Representative  Seaton's  second issue  of                                                               
remediation. He  said the university  now uses "Accuplacer"  as a                                                               
mandated  placement  tool. They  ran  into  the problem  of  "cut                                                               
scores" being  different depending  on the school.  Recently, the                                                               
faculty aligned cut scores across the university system.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
He pointed out that accreditation  is the blanket that falls over                                                               
all  issues.  It  is  important  that  the  faculty  is  the  one                                                               
responsible to  make everything work. They  are currently looking                                                               
at the  standardization of certain general  education requirement                                                               
courses.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:50:51 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON asked if  the university offers remediation                                                               
course variability. He explained  how discouraged students get if                                                               
they are placed in the wrong courses.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  replied that the  university has not  progressed that                                                               
far.  The effort  to include  appropriate  course remediation  is                                                               
just beginning  within SDI.  The recognition  of the  problem has                                                               
been noted. He shared an example  of a principal at a Kodiak high                                                               
school who  told a story about  a student who missed  the cut-off                                                               
on "Accuplacer"  by one  point. The  student's math  teacher said                                                               
the  student was  one of  the best  math students  in his  class,                                                               
could do college work, and did not need remediation.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
He  explained   the  current  remediation  process   and  classes                                                               
offered. He suggested the process  should be adapted to serve the                                                               
students.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:53:39 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  asked what it  would take to  implement an                                                               
ANSEP-type  program in  the Anchorage  public schools  or in  any                                                               
district.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE  explained that  one  of  the biggest  problems  with                                                               
bridging programs  such as ANSEP  is the need for  small classes.                                                               
Such programs  are not as  effective with large classes.  He said                                                               
he believed  the fundamental successful  features of  ANSEP could                                                               
be adapted to larger groups.  He suggested building a program and                                                               
"costing it  out" for thousands  of students in  districts across                                                               
Alaska. He  noted that programs  similar to ANSEP have  worked in                                                               
other places such as Hawaii and the Southwest.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
3:55:44 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX asked how "costing it out" could be done.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  answered that  it could be  done internally  and with                                                               
the help of a consultant.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER  asked about the transferability  of credits. She                                                               
called it  a "hot button issue."  She thought it was  because the                                                               
public thinks  of the university  as one university with  a bunch                                                               
of  campuses; however,  accreditation is  a separate  subject and                                                               
there  are really  three  different  accredited universities,  in                                                               
that sense.  She recalled that  the university's response  to the                                                               
problem in the  past has been "we're working on  that." She asked                                                               
when the problem will really be resolved.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
3:57:19 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. GAMBLE said  he would know when the university  does not have                                                               
any complaints  for a year. He  noted that 97 percent  of credits                                                               
did transfer, but  the question is, "How did  they transfer?" For                                                               
example, on-line  processes sometimes  did not work.  He stressed                                                               
that the  glitches have  to be  removed, and in  order to  do so,                                                               
there must  be system-wide cooperation. He  said that, sometimes,                                                               
it is  student error and  he gave  an example. He  suggested that                                                               
solutions to the problems are moving quickly along.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
4:01:01 PM                                                                                                                    
At ease                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:03:33 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON spoke of a  statewide initiative called the                                                               
$10,000  Degree.  He  asked  if  the  university  had  looked  at                                                               
streamlined programs such as that.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE said no. He explained  the idea behind that program is                                                               
to take as  many college credits as possible  during high school,                                                               
take summer school  courses, and plan a  degree program carefully                                                               
in  order to  only  spend  $10,000 on  tuition.  He  did say  the                                                               
university  is  trying to  offer  more  college credits  to  high                                                               
school students.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:06:09 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON commended  Mr. Gamble  for working  on the                                                               
problem of transfer  of credits. She said the first  year she was                                                               
a  legislator, thirteen  years  ago, transfer  of  credits was  a                                                               
problem.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR.  GAMBLE replied  that  a professor  from  the university  was                                                               
listening and would relate this  information back to the academic                                                               
world.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  REINBOLD noted  that  problems  with transfer  of                                                               
credits from  outside of  Alaska lead  to lost  opportunities for                                                               
enrollment and revenues.  She asked if the university  has an on-                                                               
line model such  as the University of Montana's  that shows which                                                               
credits will transfer.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:08:12 PM                                                                                                                    
MR.  GAMBLE agreed  that transfer  of credits  earned outside  of                                                               
Alaska  is a  bigger problem.  He  related that  colleges in  the                                                               
Lower  48  are  forming  coalitions in  order  to  compare  basic                                                               
courses  and  avoid  transfer  problems  and  meet  accreditation                                                               
standards.  Students who  transfer  from  military colleges  have                                                               
fewer  problems because  the Department  of  Defense has  already                                                               
made  arrangements  with  colleges,   including  the  UA  system,                                                               
regarding the acceptance of credits.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
4:10:59 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  STEVENS said  he appreciates  the progress  the university                                                               
has made on  transferability, but noted that not  all credits are                                                               
transferable.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER  shared a transfer  experience in  the California                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  agreed that  California was  doing some  cutting edge                                                               
things as a response to  budget cuts. He believed that California                                                               
colleges   pre-approve   courses   throughout  the   system.   He                                                               
maintained  that the  Alaska network  should  be able  to do  the                                                               
same,  from  courses taken  during  high  school, to  a  two-year                                                               
degree, to a main campus or community campus.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GARDNER described it as "one university."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR STEVENS voiced appreciation for the presentation.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. GAMBLE  stated that he  appreciated the  committee's interest                                                               
in the broader topics of education, not just budget issues.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:14:01 PM                                                                                                                    
There being no further business to come before the committee,                                                                   
Chair Stevens adjourned the Senate Education Standing Committee                                                                 
at 4:14 p.m.                                                                                                                    

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